Bi Luo Chun (Green Snail Spring)

Origin

Jiangsu

Category

Green Tea

Harvest Time

Pre-Qingming

Processing

Pan-firing

Description

Bi Luo Chun, also known as 'Green Snail Spring', is a famous Chinese green tea from the Dongting Mountain region of Jiangsu Province. It is renowned for its delicate, spiral-shaped leaves, fresh aroma, and sweet, mellow flavor.

About Bi Luo Chun

Bi Luo Chun (碧螺春), meaning "Green Snail Spring," is a renowned Chinese green tea originating from the Dongting Mountain region near Taihu Lake in Jiangsu Province. It is celebrated for its distinctive spiral-shaped leaves, which are tightly wound and covered with fine white hairs, giving them a silvery-green appearance.

The tea is famous for its unique processing method, where the tea leaves are hand-rolled while still warm after pan-firing, creating their characteristic snail-like shape. It is also known for being grown alongside fruit trees, which is said to impart a subtle fruity aroma to the leaves.

Bi Luo Chun is traditionally harvested very early in the season, often before the Qingming Festival, selecting only the finest buds and young leaves. It is considered one of China's top ten famous teas.

Key Characteristics

  • Appearance: Delicate, spiral-shaped leaves with white fuzz
  • Aroma: Fresh, floral, fruity, with a sweet, clean scent
  • Flavor: Sweet, mellow, refreshing, with subtle fruit notes
  • Liquor: Pale green, clear, and bright
  • Grade: Premium, often from early spring harvest

Tasting Notes

👃

Aroma

Fresh, floral, fruity, sweet

👅

Flavor

Sweet, mellow, refreshing, subtle fruitiness

Finish

Clean, lingering sweetness with a refreshing aftertaste

History & Origin of Bi Luo Chun

Dongting Mountain

Ancient Origins

The history of Bi Luo Chun dates back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), where it was first cultivated in the Dongting Mountain region. It was initially known as "Xia Sha Ren Xiang" (吓煞人香), meaning "frighteningly fragrant."

During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912 CE), Emperor Kangxi tasted the tea and was impressed by its aroma and flavor. However, he thought the name "Xia Sha Ren Xiang" was too crude and renamed it "Bi Luo Chun," which is more poetic and elegant.

The tea has been cultivated for over 1000 years and remains one of China's most famous green teas, symbolizing the refinement of Jiangnan (southern Yangtze) culture.

"A cup of Bi Luo Chun is like sipping the essence of spring itself." — Ancient Tea Saying

Historical Timeline

Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE)

First cultivation of Bi Luo Chun in Dongting Mountain region.

Song Dynasty (960-1279 CE)

Tea gains regional recognition and is mentioned in literature.

Qing Dynasty (1644-1912 CE)

Emperor Kangxi renames the tea "Bi Luo Chun" and elevates its status.

Modern Era (20th Century-Present)

Global recognition and continued production as one of China's top ten famous teas.

Traditional Processing Method

1. Plucking

Leaves are hand-picked very early in the morning during the Pre-Qingming period (early April). Only the finest single buds or a bud with one leaf are selected.

2. Withering

Fresh leaves are spread thinly and allowed to wither slightly, reducing moisture content and making them pliable for the next steps.

3. Fixation (Kill-Green)

Leaves are heated in large iron woks at high temperatures to halt oxidation and preserve the green color and fresh flavor.

4. Rolling & Shaping

While still warm, the leaves are hand-rolled using specific techniques to create the distinctive spiral, snail-like shape. This is the most crucial and skilled step, often done by experienced artisans.

5. Drying

Final drying at lower temperatures removes remaining moisture and stabilizes the tea for storage, while preserving the shape and aroma.

Bi Luo Chun Processing

Traditional Hand-Rolling Process

"The art of Bi Luo Chun lies in the master's touch, crafting each leaf into a tiny spring." — Master Tea Maker

Brewing Guide for Bi Luo Chun

Essential Brewing Parameters

Water Temperature

Use water at 75-80°C (167-176°F). Boiling water will scorch the delicate leaves.

Steeping Time

First infusion: 1-2 minutes. Subsequent infusions: Increase by 30-50 seconds.

Tea to Water Ratio

Use 2-3 grams of tea per 150 ml of water for optimal flavor.

Water Quality

Use filtered or spring water for the purest taste.

Brewing Steps

  1. Warm your glass teapot or cup with hot water and discard.
  2. Measure 2-3 grams of Bi Luo Chun leaves.
  3. Heat water to 75-80°C (let boiling water cool for 2-3 minutes).
  4. Pour water into the vessel first, then add the leaves (top-down method).
  5. Steep for 1-2 minutes for the first infusion.
  6. Pour liquor into cups.
  7. Can be steeped multiple times (2-4 infusions).

Brewing Tips from Masters

Glass Vessel

Use a clear glass to observe the leaves unfurling.

Top-Down Method

Pour water first, then add leaves for a gentler infusion.

Appreciate Aroma

Smell the wet leaves and liquor to enjoy the fruity notes.

Early Season

Best enjoyed in spring to complement its fresh character.

Health Benefits of Bi Luo Chun

Traditional Chinese Medicine Perspective

In TCM, Bi Luo Chun is considered to have a cool nature with sweet and bitter properties. It is believed to clear heat, detoxify the body, nourish the stomach, and promote mental clarity.

The tea is traditionally recommended for reducing internal heat, improving digestion, and supporting overall well-being, especially during warmer seasons.

Modern Scientific Research

Bi Luo Chun, like other green teas, is rich in catechins (especially EGCG), L-theanine, and antioxidants. These compounds contribute to its potential health benefits.

Research suggests that green tea consumption may support cardiovascular health, weight management, cognitive function, and provide anti-inflammatory benefits.

💚

Antioxidant Protection

Rich in catechins, neutralizes free radicals

🧠

Mental Clarity

Caffeine and L-theanine provide focused alertness

❤️

Heart Health

May support healthy cholesterol and circulation

⚖️

Weight Management

Can boost metabolism and fat oxidation

Digestive Aid

Traditionally used to promote healthy digestion

🦷

Oral Health

Natural compounds may reduce harmful bacteria

Nutritional Profile (per 100ml brewed tea)

Nutrient Amount Daily Value*
Calories 0 0%
Caffeine 20-30mg 4-6%
Antioxidants (Catechins) High Significant
L-Theanine Moderate Beneficial
Vitamin C Trace Minimal
Fluoride Moderate Supportive

*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Individual needs may vary.

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