Shou Mei(Longevity Eyebrow)

Origin

Fujian

Category

White Tea

Harvest Time

Spring & Autumn

Processing

Withering & Drying

Description

Shou Mei is a traditional Chinese white tea from Fujian Province. Made from older leaves and stems of the Da Bai Cha or Shui Xian cultivars, it offers a fuller body, richer flavor, and a slightly earthier profile compared to Silver Needle or White Peony, yet retains the gentle, nuanced qualities of white tea.

About Shou Mei

Shou Mei (寿眉), literally translating to "Longevity Eyebrow," is a traditional Chinese white tea primarily produced in Fujian Province. It is often considered the most common and accessible of the white teas, occupying a foundational position in the white tea hierarchy.

Unlike its more prestigious cousins, Bai Hao Yin Zhen (Silver Needle) and Bai Mu Dan (White Peony), which utilize the finest buds and young leaves respectively, Shou Mei is crafted from older, coarser leaves and often includes stems from the Da Bai Cha (Big White Tea) or Shui Xian (Water Sprite) cultivars. This composition gives it a more robust and earthy flavor profile.

The name "Shou Mei" (Longevity Eyebrow) is believed to refer to the curved shape of the dried leaves, resembling eyebrows, and possibly implying a wish for longevity. Despite its humble appearance, Shou Mei offers excellent value and a distinct, satisfying drinking experience that showcases the broader spectrum of white tea flavors.

Key Characteristics

  • Appearance: Coarse, dark green to brown leaves, often with stems
  • Aroma: Earthy, slightly sweet, with hay or dried herb notes
  • Flavor: Fuller body, richer, earthier, slightly sweet, clean finish
  • Liquor: Pale yellow to light amber, clear and bright
  • Grade: Traditional, often from summer or autumn harvest

Tasting Notes

👃

Aroma

Earthy, slightly sweet, hay, dried herbs

👅

Flavor

Fuller body, richer, earthier, slightly sweet, clean finish

Finish

Clean, earthy, with a lingering, gentle sweetness

History & Origin of Shou Mei

Fujian Tea Plantations

A Humble Foundation

The history of Shou Mei is deeply rooted in the white tea traditions of Fujian Province, particularly in areas like Fuding and Zhenghe, which are also famous for Silver Needle and White Peony. Its exact origins are less documented than its more prestigious cousins, but it has been part of the regional tea culture for generations.

Shou Mei likely emerged as a practical way to utilize tea leaves that were not quite tender enough for Silver Needle or White Peony. By incorporating older leaves and stems, tea producers could create a distinct product with its own character and market niche, making white tea more accessible to a broader population.

The name "Shou Mei" (Longevity Eyebrow) suggests a connection to wishes for health and long life, common themes in Chinese culture. It represents a continuation of traditional Fujian white tea craftsmanship, utilizing specific local cultivars and processing methods passed down through generations, albeit with less emphasis on prestige.

"In Shou Mei, we find the honest heart of Fujian's tea gardens, where every leaf tells a story of tradition and accessibility." — Ancient Tea Saying

Historical Timeline

Ancient Times - Qing Dynasty

Part of Fujian's traditional white tea production, likely emerging alongside Silver Needle and Bai Mu Dan.

Early 20th Century

Establishment as a distinct category within Fujian white teas, emphasizing accessibility.

Mid-20th Century

Standardization of processing methods and regional recognition.

Modern Era (Late 20th Century-Present)

Appreciation for its unique character and value within the white tea spectrum.

Traditional Processing Method

1. Plucking

Leaves are hand-picked, often using standards that include older leaves and stems from the Da Bai Cha or Shui Xian cultivars. Harvesting typically occurs in summer and autumn, after the more prestigious early spring harvests for Silver Needle and Bai Mu Dan.

2. Withering

Fresh leaves and stems are spread out in thin layers on bamboo trays or withering racks in well-ventilated areas, often outdoors in natural sunlight or indoors with controlled airflow. This slow, gentle process removes moisture content and allows minimal oxidation, developing the tea's subtle flavors and aromas.

3. Drying

Once withered, the leaves are dried to a moisture content of 5-7% to halt any further changes and stabilize the tea for storage. This can be done naturally in the sun or using low-temperature dryers. Care is taken to preserve the character of the leaves and stems.

4. Sorting & Grading

The finished, dried tea is sorted to remove any non-conforming material and graded. Shou Mei will typically contain a mix of leaves and stems, with grading based on uniformity and quality.

White Tea Withering

Natural Sun Withering Process

"The craft of Shou Mei lies in finding value in the humble leaf, transforming simplicity into depth." — Master Tea Maker

Brewing Guide for Shou Mei

Essential Brewing Parameters

Water Temperature

Use water at 80-85°C (176-185°F). Slightly cooler than boiling to preserve delicate flavors.

Steeping Time

First infusion: 2-3 minutes. Subsequent infusions: Adjust to taste.

Tea to Water Ratio

Use 3-5 grams of tea per 150-200 ml of water.

Water Quality

Use soft, filtered water for the best results.

Brewing Steps

  1. Warm the glass teapot or cup with hot water and discard.
  2. Measure 3-5 grams of Shou Mei leaves.
  3. Heat water to 80-85°C (let boiling water cool for 2-3 minutes).
  4. Pour water over the leaves.
  5. Steep for 2-3 minutes for the first infusion.
  6. Pour liquor into cups.
  7. Can be steeped multiple times (2-4+ infusions), adjusting time.

Brewing Tips from Masters

Glass or White Porcelain

Allows appreciation of the liquor's pale color.

Multiple Infusions

Can be steeped several times, with flavors evolving.

Appreciate Earthiness

Focus on the unique, earthy, and slightly sweet character.

Evening Enjoyment

Its gentle nature makes it suitable for evening consumption.

Health Benefits of Shou Mei

Traditional Chinese Medicine Perspective

In TCM, Shou Mei, like other white teas, is generally considered to have a cool nature with sweet and slightly bitter properties. It is believed to clear heat, detoxify the body, nourish yin energy, and promote healthy skin.

The tea is traditionally recommended for reducing internal heat, improving digestion, and supporting overall well-being, especially during warmer seasons. Its gentle nature makes it suitable for most constitutions.

Modern Scientific Research

As a white tea, Shou Mei contains significant levels of catechins (especially EGCG), L-theanine, and antioxidants. The use of older leaves and stems may influence the specific compound profile.

Research suggests that white tea consumption may support immune function, cardiovascular health, weight management, and provide anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative benefits.

💚

Antioxidant Protection

Rich in catechins, neutralizes free radicals

🧠

Mental Clarity

Caffeine and L-theanine provide focused alertness

❤️

Heart Health

May support healthy cholesterol and circulation

⚖️

Weight Management

Can boost metabolism and fat oxidation

Digestive Aid

Traditionally used to promote healthy digestion

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Oral Health

Natural compounds may reduce harmful bacteria

Nutritional Profile (per 100ml brewed tea)

Nutrient Amount Daily Value*
Calories 0 0%
Caffeine 15-25mg 3-5%
Antioxidants (Catechins) High Significant
L-Theanine Moderate Beneficial
Vitamin C Trace Minimal
Fluoride Moderate-High Supportive

*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Individual needs may vary.

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Shou Mei(Longevity Eyebrow)

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